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Challenge Yourself! Do you know these 10 Key Financial Terms?

graphic showing financial words and phrases

Financial lingo is far from plain English. That can make it difficult to understand news about the financial markets—not to mention communications from Wespath about your benefits and investments.

April is National Financial Literacy Month so to help you make sense of the financial jargon, we created flash cards for 10 common financial terms.

After a little practice—or if you think you are already fluent in financial speak—you can test your knowledge with the quiz below.

Flash Cards: click the words below to see the definitions.

  • Alpha

    The excess return of an investment compared to the return of the market. To be more precise, when compared to the return of the performance benchmark. Alpha is generated by investment strategy, so it can be thought of as the value an asset manager adds to (or subtracts from) a fund’s performance.

  • Asset Class

    A group of investments that have similar characteristics and perform similarly in the marketplace. Three common asset classes are equities (also known as stocks), fixed income (e.g., bonds), and cash equivalents (e.g., money market funds).

  • Beta

    A measure of the volatility—or risk—of an individual stock or bond, or full investment portfolio, compared to a broader financial market (e.g., S&P 500). According to an article on Fortune’s website, "The market always has a beta of 1, so betas above 1 are considered more volatile than the market, while betas below 1 are considered less volatile."

  • Deferred Annuity

    A product purchased from an insurance company that promises to pay you regular income, or a lump sum, in the future.

    Wespath offers a deferred annuity in partnership with Pacific Life that pays guaranteed monthly income starting at age 80. Wespath's deferred annuity is called Longevity Income Protection, and it is designed to be one way to safeguard you from outliving the funds in your defined contribution account. Longevity Income Protection includes a spousal survivor benefit, so payments continue for the remainder of your life and your surviving spouse's life as well. Longevity Income Protection is part of Wespath's LifeStage Retirement Income program.

  • Defined Benefit (DB) Plan

    A pension plan that provides a monthly payment to retirees for the rest of their lives. This monthly benefit remains consistent, regardless of market changes.

  • Defined Contribution (DC) Plan

    A retirement account that plan sponsors (employers) and/or you as the participant (employee) can contribute to. The account is invested, so its balance is based on the amounts contributed and the performance of investments. After you retire, you control how much to take out of your account each month. If you have money left in your account when you die, you can leave your account balance to a beneficiary or beneficiaries you name prior to your death.

  • Duration

    In plain English, "duration" refers to the time something lasts. In investments, it measures the sensitivity of the price of a bond to changes in interest rates. Specifically, duration measures the percentage price change in a bond for a 1 percentage point move in interest rates. If interest rates increase by 1%, the price of a bond with a duration of five years will decline by approximately 5%.

  • ESG

    An acronym for environmental, social and governance issues or factors. Considering these issues is commonly associated with sustainable (or "responsible") investment practices. Wespath considers the impact of environmental, social and governance factors in investment decision-making to reduce risk and strengthen its potential to consistently provide strong, long-term financial returns.

    As the word implies, environment refers to the extent a company protects the environment and mitigates climate change. Social criteria include a company’s relationship with employees and the communities where it operates. Governance pertains to the process of selecting a company’s leadership, shareholder rights and the use of accurate accounting practices, among other things.

  • Fiduciary

    Someone who acts solely in the interests of others. In investing, a fiduciary must act in the best interests of its clients, always placing its clients' interests above its own and upholding the duties of care, loyalty and good faith. "Fiduciary Focus" is one of Wespath's core Investment Beliefs.

  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

    A measure of a country’s economic activity, according to the U.S. Department of Commerce's Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). GDP measures the value of the final goods and services produced within a country's borders, and according to the BEA website, "Changes in GDP are the most popular indicator of the nation's overall economic health."

Quiz

1. In his first Investment Insights blog post of 2022, Wespath general secretary and CEO Andy Hendren wrote, "We focus always on our core fiduciary obligation to our participants and investors to maximize returns—seeking _______, or excess returns compared to our performance benchmarks, wherever we can."
a. alpha
b. beta
c. gamma
d. delta

2. "When you strip away the fancy terminology, a stock's _____ is simply a measure of how risky that stock is," according to NerdWallet.
a. alpha
b. beta
c. gamma
d. delta

3. ____________________________ for clergy are traditional pension plans that provide a monthly benefit amount in retirement paid by the plan sponsor.
a. LifeStage Retirement Income
b. LifeStage Investment Management
c. Defined contribution plans
d. Defined benefit plans

4. ____________________________, which are funded by the participant and/or the plan sponsor, provide flexible savings and investment options for lay workers and clergy.
a. LifeStage Retirement Income
b. LifeStage Investment Management
c. Defined contribution plans
d. Defined benefit plans

5. Wespath has partnered with a well-regarded insurance company to provide a ___________________, which guarantees monthly retirement income payments starting at age 80 for as long as you and/or your spouse live.
a. Social Security bridge
b. Deferred annuity
c. LifeStage Retirement Income modeling tool
d. Horizon 401(k) Plan

6. At Wespath we take a comprehensive approach to sustainable investment that considers the impact of ___ factors as they relate to investment management.
a. MAF
b. IPF
c. ESG
d. GDP

7. Marketplace published a story after Silicon Valley Bank's (SVB) failure that stated, in part, "Some bonds are more sensitive to interest rates than others, depending on how long they take to mature. That so-called __________ risk is a large part of what got SVB into trouble."
a. Duration
b. Interest
c. Maturity
d. Fixed income

8. Wespath’s five Investment Beliefs include: 1. __________ Focus; 2. Integrated Sustainability; 3. Active Management and Engagement; 4. Diversified, Long-Term Perspective; and 5. Culture Based Upon Professionalism, Integrity and Diversity.
a. Fiduciary
b. Not-for-Profit
c. Service-Oriented
d. Risk-Adjusted Return

9. According to Investopedia, "___ provides an economic snapshot of a country, used to estimate the size of an economy and its growth rate."
a. MAF
b. IPF
c. ESG
d. GDP

10. Equities (or stocks), fixed income (e.g., bonds) and commodities are common examples of ________________.
a. Cash equivalents
b. Asset classes
c. Gross domestic product
d. Alternative investments

Additional Resources

Want to learn more? Check out Wespath's videos on LifeStage Retirement Income, Understanding Retirement Plans and our Fiduciary Focus Investment Belief.

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